In the latest episode of Jeopardy on May 24, 2024, the category “Literature” presented a challenging and intriguing Final Jeopardy clue that sparked interest among both contestants and viewers. The clue was: “Preserved in a single manuscript called Cotton MS Vitellus A XV, this epic begins with the word ‘Hwaet,’ often translated as ‘listen’.”
This clue not only tests knowledge of literature but also delves into historical manuscripts, making it a multidimensional question.
What is Beowulf?
The answer to this clue, “What is Beowulf?”, refers to one of the most important works in Old English literature. The epic poem is known for its age, linguistic significance, and the heroic narrative that has been studied and revered in the literary world for centuries.
The manuscript mentioned in the clue, Cotton MS Vitellus A XV, is housed in the British Library and is the only surviving manuscript containing the full text of “Beowulf.” The start of the poem with the word “Hwaet” has been a point of extensive scholarly discussion, emphasizing the poet’s call to attention. This single word sets the tone for a saga about the hero Beowulf and his battles against formidable foes, including the monster Grendel and a dragon.
Understanding the clue requires not just knowledge of “Beowulf” as a text, but also an awareness of its historical and cultural context. Contestants needed to connect the dots between the obscure manuscript reference and one of the foundational texts of English literature. This question serves as a reminder of the deep historical roots of modern English storytelling and the preservation efforts that allow contemporary audiences to explore these ancient stories.